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Daniel Vasella
Daniel Lucius Vasella, M.D. (born 15 August 1953) is a medical doctor, author, and executive who served as CEO and chairman of the Swiss pharmaceutical company Novartis AG,〔(The Pharmaceutical Horizon Beckons ), The New York Times, 13 August 2005〕 the world's fifth largest drug company. During his tenure the Novartis shares declined 10%, below the industry.〔(Keiner verdiente mehr. ), Bilanz, 02/2013〕〔
In November 2014, Vasella was elected as a member of the Board of Directors at (XBiotech, Inc. ), a Biopharmaceutical Company located in Austin, TX that focuses on the discovery and commercialization of a next generation of therapeutic antibodies which harness a human's natural immunity to fight disease. Vasella is an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://about.americanexpress.com/news/pr/2012/bod-vasella.aspx )〕 In 2004, ''Time'' magazine named him one of the world’s 100 most influential people, and he was chosen as the Most Influential European Business Leader of the Last 25 Years by the readers of the ''Financial Times''.〔〔(The 2004 Time 100 : Daniel Vasella ), ''Time''〕 He is a former member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.
==Early Life and Education==
Vasella was born in Fribourg, Switzerland in 1953.〔(2003 Alumni Achievement Award for D. Vasella )〕 His father was a history professor at the local university, and his mother was a housewife. His desire to become a doctor began during his childhood, which was marked by several tragedies.〔〔 At eight years old, he contracted TB and meningitis and spent nearly a year in hospitals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mckinsey.com/features/leading_in_the_21st_century/daniel_vasella )〕 When Vasella was 13 years old, his father died from complications of surgery.〔
Vasella obtained his M.D. in 1980 from the University of Bern in Switzerland.〔 He completed his residency at the University Hospital in Bern and the city hospital in Zurich, before returning to Bern as chief resident.〔〔 In 1988, he changed career paths, working in the United States as a pharmaceutical sales representative and in market research. In 1989, he completed the Program for Management Development at Harvard Business School.〔〔 Vasella was awarded an honorary doctorate for medicine by the University of Basel in 2002.〔〔
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